Prayer book with miniature paintings
Gold-plated breviary cover. The outer edges with eight emeralds and rubies as well as enamel flowers in high relief, the inner edges with fine flat enamel ornaments; enamel in high relief on the front: Adoration of the Shepherds, on the back: the Resurrection, both beneath an arch set with fourteen diamonds, four rubies and three emeralds; the four Evangelists with their symbols and an angel's head in the four front corners, the four Virtues with wreaths and a skull on the four back corners; on the spine: the Creation, the creation of Eve and the Fall, all enamelled in high relief; flatly enamelled on the crescent shape at the top of the spine: probably David and Goliath. Contains thirteen miniature paintings of scenes from the life of Jesus. The following persons inscribed their names on the first and last pages: Elector August of Saxony and his wife Anna 1579, Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg and his wife Elisabeth 1579; King James I of England 1590; King Christian IV of Denmark 1623 and Duchess Dorothea Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1751.
Commissioned before 1579 by Elector August of Saxony on the occasion of the destruction of Grimmenstein fortress in 1567; then it was passed on in the female line (cf. the inscriptions of princely names on the first and last pages) culminating in Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and her granddaughter Luise, daughter of Duke August of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg; it then remained in the possession of Duke August, from whose estate it was purchased for the Gotha Kunstkabinett for 406 Reichstalers. Lost after 1945. Extant in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg since 1951, inventory number Э-17007, taken over from Gokhran (The State Administration for the Formation of the State Fund of Precious Metals and Precious Stones of the Russian Federation, under the Ministry of Finance) in Moscow, commonly known as the State Precious Metals and Gems Repository. On the Hermitage website, Denmark/Copenhagen is cited as the site of production.
Inventar Kunstkabinett 1858, Bd. I, Cap. XXXVIII Miniaturen, Nr. 1b; Aldenhoven Geräth und Schmuck I Goldschmidsarbeit, Nr. 171; Georg Rathgeber: Beschreibung der Herzoglichen Gemälde-Gallerie zu Gotha, 1835, S. 39f., Anm. 89; Adolf Bube: Das Herzogliche Kunstkabinet zu Gotha, 1846, S. 56-58, Abt. XXII, Nr. 1b; Kurt Schmidt: Gotha. Das Buch einer deutschen Stadt, 1938, Bd. II, S. 167-172, Tafel 59
Stiftung Schloss Friedenstein
Gotha
Schlossplatz 1
99867 Gotha
Germany