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Search Request | Object report

Allegorical Figure Group „Der Frieden“ / „La Pace“

Lost Art-ID
596676
View of the hall on the 2nd floor of Neumühle Castle with one of the two bronze groups by Bertos (‘La Pace’(?)), photo after Hammerschmidt 2001, fig. 14.048; slide after the original photo by the American photographer Erling J. Foss, Colorado Springs, CO in the house archives of the Counts of Schulenburg (not yet inventoried)
Enlargement of the figure group
Artist / Creator
Bertos, Francesco
Birth
1693
Death
1739
Place of activity
Rom
Title
Allegorical Figure Group „Der Frieden“ / „La Pace“
Dating
1732/33
Object type
Sculpture
Group of reported objects
Sculpture
Material / Technique
Metal (Bronze) / cast
Height
90.00 cm
Description

A group in cast bronze with eight or nine allegorical figures with sweeping gestures, some lifting and supporting each other.

The overall structure is as follows: On an oval-round plate in the centre an apparently oval-rectangular plinth of waist height with relief panels on the sides, on which a muscular male figure is seated and a horse carrying two figures rears up. One of these figures is seated on the back of the horse's back with her leg splayed out, holding a tool-like object in her right hand; opposite her and held by her with her left hand is a naked, or scantily clad, female figure standing on the mount, raising one arm, holding the other to the side and entwined by a fluttering ribbon. Grouped on the ground around the base are an unclothed, walking male figure holding a staff and appearing to eye it, a child sitting on the ground with his legs apart, a female figure sitting on the ground with her arm raised holding a spear or lance from which a ribbon hangs down, and apparently another figure and some accessories lying on the ground.

The allegorical figures, or the individual groups of figures, symbolise:

1. Pluto, who increases wealth

2. Hercules, who uplifts peace

3. harmony

4. faithfulness

5. fertility

6. a Triton who exposes the deceit of Pluto

The contemporary descriptions emphasise that the entire group is made of one cast.

Provenance
Acquired and commissioned in 1732/33 by the Field Marshal General in Venetian service Matthias Johann von der Schulenburg (* 1661, † 1747); since at least 1736, together with its counterpart, the group "Der Frieden" (The Peace) and two similar groups made of marble, it can be traced in the inventories of his collection in Venice; moved in February 1739 to the family palace in Berlin's Wilhelmstraße, occupied by his nephew Adolf Friedrich von der Schulenburg (* 1685, † 1741); after his death in the Battle of Mollwitz in possession of his brother Christian Günther (* 1684, † 1765); Fideikommiss Matthias Johann von der Schulenburg; around 1750 to at least ca. 1774-76 in the family palace at Wilhelmstr. 77 in Berlin; by succession into the Wolfsburg branch of the von der Schulenburg family. Described in Wolfsburg Palace together with a second bronze group of Bertos by Parisius/Brinkmann 1897; before 1942 Wolfsburg Palace (until 1932 Gardelegen County, Province of Saxony; then Gifhorn County, Province of Hanover; today City of Wolfsburg); then moved to the newly built Neumühle Palace near Tangeln, municipality of Beetzendorf in the Altmark County of Salzwedel; lost there in 1945
Literature / Source
Dokumentiert in der Sammlung des Feldmarschalls M. J. von der Schulenburg und seiner Erben in Venedig und Berlin durch eine Vielzahl von Inventaren und andere zeitgenössische Quellen; Parisius, A./Brinkmann, A.: Beschreibende Darstellung der älteren Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Gardelegen, Hrsg.: Historische Commission der Provinz Sachsen, Halle a. d. Saale 1897, S. 203; Binion, A.: La galleria scomparsa del maresciallo von der Schulenburg, Milano 1990, S. 127/28; Avery, Ch.: The Triumph of Motion: Francesco Bertos (1678-1741) and the Art of Sculpture, Turin, 2008, S. 18, 45-49, 83-86 u. 224/25, Kat.-nr. 123; Krellig, H.: Feldmarschall und Kunstsammler. Matthias Johann von der Schulenburg (1661–1747). Ein unbekannter Bestand von Kunstwerken aus seiner Sammlung im Besitz der Grafen von der Schulenburg-Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg 2011, S. 68; Benuzzi, F.: Committenze europee di scultura veneziana nel Settecento. Una panoramica e alcune ipotesi di lavoro, in: RIHA Journal 101, 2014, o. P. (11), unter Nr. [7]; Guerriero, S.: Sculpteurs venitiens pour les cours et les collectionneurs d'Europe, in: Loisel, C. (Hg.in): Éblouissante Venise. Venise, les arts et l’Europe au XVIIIe siècle, Ausst.-kat. Paris, Grand Palais [2018], S. 160-66, hier: 164
Published since
19.11.2021
Contact
Graf von der Schulenburg
Position
Verwaltung
Phone
+49 (0) 5363 97190
E-Mail
info@graf-schulenburg.de
Circumstances of loss reported as
Looted property
Search Request, Person

Schulenburg-Wolfsburg, Günther Graf von der

Keywords
Permalink to this page
https://lostart.de/en/Verlust/596676

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